The Smith machine shoulder press exercise is a lowly followed exercise. At that time, I was just trying to start taking training shoulders seriously. I believed it was easier or more effective than free weights. Plateaus have been broken by injuries, years of experimentation and trial-and-error, and it is one of my most useful tools for building strong, well-rounded delts. The paper consists of personal experience, tips and tricks, and evidence-based information on how to correctly use the Smith machine shoulder press, the optimal bench angle, and variations that actually produce the desired effect.
You are an amateur and need a stable approach, or you are more of an advanced lifter and need hypertrophy; this guide will help you press smarter, not heavier.
What is the Shoulder Press machine on the Smith?
Shoulder press with the Smith machine is a vertical pressing exercise, but this time it is performed on the Smith machine rather than with free weights. The bar has a fixed trajectory in comparison to barbells or dumbbells. This makes it more manageable in this design and may be particularly helpful when you are working to build your muscles or when training around shoulder restrictions.
The Smith machine shoulder press is a personal exercise I adopted due to a slight rotator cuff issue. On this bar route, I was able to press without worrying about balance, and surprisingly, it also helped my shoulders separate well.
Shoulder Press Muscles: The muscles used when training on the Smith machine
The Smith machine shoulder press should be used with an understanding of the targeted muscles. The major and minor muscles in my practice and biomechanical research are:
- Anterior deltoids or front shoulders.
- Side shoulders (medial deltoids).
- Triceps
- Chest (angles of inclinations) upper.
- Top traps (stabilization position)
Your delts are frequently directly loaded as the load is taken off the stabilization using the Smith machine. That is why these kinds of bodybuilders can attest to this movement for building their shoulders.
The advantages of the Smith Calf Shoulder Press (Why I Still Use It)
The Smith machine offers numerous benefits for the shoulder press, and it is not limited to beginners.
Advantages that I have had firsthand
- Better muscle connection in the brain.
- Better association of the mind muscles.
- Reduced intensive training.
- Less demanding gradual overload.
- Less strain on the joints in comparison to free weights.
Consistency is another key to the Smith machine shoulder press that is undervalued. All the reps follow the same bar route, which makes it easy to track progress toward becoming perfect in shape. Smith Machine Squat vs Hack Squat also perform very easily on it.
Shoulder Press Smith Machine Form (My preference of the method)
The proper Smith machine shoulder press position would produce the difference between shoulder growth and shoulder pain. Here’s the setup I trust:
- Seat position: Sit straight on a straight bench.
- Grip: Slightly higher than the shoulder.
- Position bar: Place the position bar at the same level as the chin or upper chest.
- Elbows: They are not slightly flattened before the bar.
- Core: Feet level to the floor.
I also went through a situation of bending my elbow at the top in a violent way, and this is aggravating to the joints. Regulate the flow, pause till nearly locked out.
With the foundations of form established, it’s also important to address how the bench angle affects the Smith machine shoulder press and muscle engagement.
One factor that influences the targeted muscles is the Smith machine Shoulder press bench angle. Smith machine bar weight Planet Fitness also play an important role in many exercises.
Best Bench Angels According to My Experience:
- Shoulder: 90 degrees: Shoulder is totally isolated.
- 75-80 degrees: Symmetrical chest and shoulders.
- 60-70 degrees: Upper chest enlargement.
The Smith machine press angle of the shoulders must be aligned with the goal. When my front delts lagged, I sat in an upright posture. When I wanted the upper-chest carryover to be larger, I reduced the angle.
Having considered bench angles, let’s examine why the seated Smith machine shoulder press variation is particularly effective in my experience
Shoulder press, seated Smith machine, should be my favorite. The pulls and the sit pulls remove the legs and the shoulders, respectively.
This is why the Seated Version is so good.
- Better stability
- The work of a massive weight was simplified.
- Less lower-back strain
The incumbent Smith machine shoulder press will be exemplary, with slow negatives and controlled repetitions, if you are into hypertrophy.
Besides the seated option, the standing Smith machine shoulder press offers distinct benefits and considerations. Here’s when and why to use this variation
The Smith machine shoulder press in the standing position lacks a good discussion. I would also be inclined to use it to make my training more functional.
Standing Pressing has the following advantages.
- More core activation
- Felt closer to overhead barbell press.
- Great for athletic strength
That being said, the Smith machine shoulder press standing demands a high quality of core control. Sitting is safer in case of excess height in the lower back. Smith machine with cable crossover also in trend now a days.
Shoulder Press on the chest, Shoulder Press on the Smith Machine, Inclusion
Shoulder press is a bilateral exercise targeting the shoulders and upper chest, performed on the incline Smith machine. I usually put it on the push days when I need to get efficient.
Why I Like This Variation
- No trouble in chest movements to the shoulders.
- With an enormous amount of training, it is highly efficient.
- Less tension on the shoulders and lower body when compared to pushing the palms flat.
Place the bench at an approximate angle of 6070 degrees so that you optimize the use of the incline Smith machine shoulder press without necessarily making it a strict chest exercise.
Another notable variant is the angled Smith machine press, which introduces its own nuances and affects shoulder training
The angled Smith machine shoulder press will also be a matter of bar path as long as your torso is concerned. The Smith machine is also slightly inclined, which may feel more natural.
The following order was effective in my practice:
- Minimizes shoulder impaction.
- Feels more joint-friendly
- Enables more freedom of movement.
It is a fancy track and is to be applied in your gym. Shoulder press on an angled push-up Smith machine would also be more comfortable than a very vertical Smith machine shoulder press.
Dumbbell Press Shoulder vs. Dumbbell Press (My Blunt Assessment)

The Smith machine shoulder press and dumbbell press are not exhaustive. I have done much with either, and, accordingly, my real opinion is as follows:
Shoulder Press on Smith Machine.
- Enhances seclusion and hyperplasia.
- Safer for solo training
- Easy to be overloaded, and in reality, it is always.
Dumbbell Shoulder Press
- It offers a balanced approach.
- More functional carryover
- Requires more skill
I do not believe that it is an either/or scenario. I use them alternately depending on the level of my training. The mass-building block phases usually prevail with the Smith machine.
Despite its benefits, the Smith machine shoulder press may not always be appropriate. Let’s consider alternative movements that offer similar results
Instead of the Smith machine, which might be inappropriate or not needed in the event of using the Smith machine, the alternatives to the solid Smith machine shoulder press are the following:
- Dumbbell shoulder press
- Barbell overhead press
- Arnold press
- Machine shoulder press
Every Smith machine shoulder press variant has a specific location, and not all of them fully replicate the controlled overload the Smith offers.
Shoulder Press on Smith Machine Angle: 5 worst Things I do
The most common ones I have ever made in the years with the Smith machine shoulder press angle and position:
- It is a chest press and a bench press.
- The bar penetrated through the neck.
- Too much lower back arching.
Having the bar in front of your face can be very important, as can the angle, in the right position, to get you comfortable and achieve good results.
Shoulder press using the Smith machine?
Although the system is occasionally considered more cost-effective than other methods, it is important to recognize that it may also cause human error. Even though the system can be said to be a cheaper approach as compared to the other techniques, it is necessary to note that it can also lead to errors on the part of human beings.
I have been on the Smith machine shoulder press on Reddit long enough and understand that opinions are divided. The lifters can brag about it, while others tear it to pieces.
The only difference is that the lifters, who have long been doing it, are inclined to say just what I have been instructed to say: that the Smith machine is not a magic worker but a tool. When applied well, it gives it great shoulders.
Programming Advice According to My Experience
My Smith machine shoulder press exercise program is set to the following:
- Reps: 8–12 for hypertrophy
- Sets: 3–5
- Speed: slow eccentric controlled press.
- Frequency: 1–2 times per week
I would normally combine it with lateral raises to achieve complete delt fatigue.
Conclusion
My years of exercising have made me feel educated and trained to train others, and after this training, I can now confidently say that the Smith machine shoulder press should be respected. It is also among the most flexible shoulder-builders on the market, with the seemingly desirable qualities of the Smith machine shoulder press, including adjustable angles and numerous variants.
No distinction between seated smith machine shoulder press, standing smith machine shoulder press, or incline smith machine shoulder press, just that it would be premeditated and moulded. Train smart, pay attention to your body, and use the machine as an addition to, not a replacement for, good programming.
When used correctly, this exercise can, as far as possible, take your shoulder development to a whole new level.
FAQs
Shoulder press. Can the Smith machine be used?
Yes, the Smith machine is nice for shoulder presses, particularly for muscle building. It is less unstable, the load can be controlled more, the demands on balance are lower, and one can pay more attention to shoulder activity. It is often used by many lifters to hypertrophy, in rehabilitation, or in isolation.
What is the angle of the shoulder press on the Smith?
The ideal bench angle for a Smith machine shoulder press is 75-90 degrees. The most muscle-targeting stance is an upright position (90 degrees), and a slightly more inferior stance (75 -80 degrees) will entail a little bit of movement up to the chest, not reducing the position to a chest press.
Is the bar on a Smith machine rated for 45 lbs?
Not always. The maximum weight that can be loaded onto the bar of a Smith machine is between 15 and 45 lbs, depending on the brand and whether the machine has a counterbalance. Most machines reduce the bar’s actual weight; therefore, it is recommended to check the machine’s label or ask the staff.
Which grip do you use in the Smith machine shoulder press, the best grip?
The bigger-shoulder grip better suits most people. The grip maintains the shoulders in a good, comfortable position and reduces joint tension. At the bottom of the movement, your forearms must be straight to ensure maximum control and security.


